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P, Q

  • pailette: spangle made of metal or plastic, usually a round disk larger than a sequin
  • panache: plume or erect bunch of feathers worn on hat
  • panne velvet: velvet that has has the pile pressed down in one direction giving it a glossy appearance
  • pants: clothing for the lower torso made to fit around each leg, may be any length and width
    • bloomers
    • boot-cut: refers to the width at hem - cut wide enough so that pants can be pulled over western boots
    • capri: tight-fitting three-quarter-length pants with short slits on outside of leg
    • carpenter
    • chinos
    • clamdiggers
    • culottes
    • drop-front: descriptive of pants fastened by two buttoned plackets on either side of the center front allowing the front panel to drop down when unbuttoned
    • gaucho
    • harem
    • knickers
    • palazzo
    • parachute
    • plain-front
    • slacks: synonym for pants
    • stovepipe
    • trousers: synonym for all full-length pants
    • tuxedo
  • pareo: rectangular piece of colored printed cloth worn as a skirt or loincloth as the principal items of clothing
  • pashmina: synonym for cashmere used in the 1990s
  • pattern design system (PDS): computer system used to create and store new garment and pattern styles
  • peau de soie: heavyweight satin with a fine filling ribbed effect on the reverseside made of silk or manufactured fibers
  • peg-top: apparel with fullness through the hips that tapers to hem
  • peplum: extension of bodice of dress that comes below waistline, sometimes pleated
  • petite: size range for women who are below average height
  • pilling:tendency of woven fabrics and knots especially wool and synthetic fibers, to form surface nubs or bunches of fibers from rubbing during normal wear and washing
  • pima cotton: fine quality long-staple cotton raised in Arizona, Texas, New Mexico and California
  • pinking: unhemmed border of fabric cut with saw-toothed edge to prevent raveling by using special pinking scissors or shears
  • piqué:  group of durable fabrics characterized by corded effects either lengthwise or crosswise
  • plaid: common term for pattern woven of various colored yarns in striped of different widths running at right angles to form blocks
    • tartan
    • argyle
    • Black Watch: very dark blue and green suareswith wide and narrow black lines in both directions
    • Burberry
    • gingham
    • lumberjack
    • madras
  • plissé: lightweight cotton with a pebbly surface given creped appearance by applying caustic soda with rollers, thereby causing the fabric to shrink
  • pocket: piece of fabric shaped to fit either on the outside or inside of clothing
    • bellows
    • bound
    • cargo
    • kangaroo
    • key
    • welt
  • polyester: generic fiber name for manufactured fibers made of acids and alcohols derived from petroleum
  • poplin: medium-weight durable fabric with crosswise rib effect made with cotton or blends if cotton and polyester
  • prêt-à-porter: French term for ready-to-wear clothes
  • prints, stripes & checks
    • calico print: allover print usually of tine naturalistic springs of flowers on a colored background
    • chalk stripe: narrow lines of white, widely spaced, frequently used on grey, navy, or black flannel
    • fleur-de-lis: French stylized lily design used in heraldry
    • gingham checks: yarn0dyed checked made in a color alternating with white
    • harlequin checks: check made of medium-sized, diamond-shaped colored motifs alternating with white
    • houndstooth checks: consists of colored checks alternating with white
    • paisley print: allover design featuring a design shaped like a tear drop
    • pinstripe: very narrow stripes the width of a straight pin woven or printed vertical stripes placed close together
    • tattersall: fabric with an overcheck, approximately one-half-inch square with colored lines in both directions, on a white or contrasting background
  • puttee: legging worn by US Army in World War I made of shaped pieces of fabric or leather
  • put-together look: use of separate items such as blouse, pants and skirt plus jewelry and accessories worn by each person in an individual manner rather than a formula for conformity
  • quality control: inspection of the quality of products before and/or after production in order to be sure that confirm to specified quality standards
  • quilting: technique of joining together layers of fabrics, sometime batting or other filling between

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