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F

  • fabric count: in the textile industry refers to the number of lengthwise (warp) and crosswise (filling) yarns in a square inch of woven fabric. Expressed by writing the number of warps then the number of fillings (e.g., 72 x64)
  • faille: fabric with a flat-ribbed effect running crosswise that is flatter and less pronounced than grosgrain
  • fan: a hand-held instrument for creating a breeze
  • fashion: a sociocultural phenomenon in which a preference is shared by a large number of people for a particular style that last for a relatively short time, and then is replaced by another style
  • fashion calendar: general term for a schedule for the current year that indicates the market weeks or dates when the desginers' or manufacturers' new lines may be seen by buyers
  • fashion cycle: the lifespan of a fashion product or of an overall fashion trend consisting of three stages: beginning, when it is first adopted; peak, when it reaches the greatest popularity; and decline, when its popularity is decreasing
  • Fashion Group International, The: an international professional association of those who work in fashion manufacturing, marketing, retailing, communication, and education. Founded in 1931 with Mary Brooks Picken as the first president
  • fashion trend: direction in which styles, colors, fabrics, and designs are tending to change
  • faux: French for false or counterfeit, imitation
  • felt: nonwoven fabric made of compressing wool and hair fibers with heat and steam into a sheet form
  • festoon: garlands of flowers, brad, or other decorative trimmings arranged in loops
  • fibula: pin or brooch shaped like a long straight stiletto, or hinged like a safety pin
  • finish: any of a number of chemical or mechanical processes that affect the appearance, hand, or performance of textile fibers, yarns, or fabrics
  • flapper dress: short-skirted unfitted, long torso dress first worn in the late 1920s and revived in the 1960s and 1990s
  • fleece: wool sheared from the sheep usually taken off in one piece
  • flocking: short lengths of fiber that are used in printing designs on fabrics or to cover the surface of a fabric to create surface texture
  • flounce: piece of materials either circular and bias-cut or straight-cut and gather. Used on skirts of dress, usually at hem, single or in series
  • footwear: outermost covering for the foot that serves to protect the foot but frequently is also a decorative element of the costume
    • Balmoral: basic style of oxford with the tongue cut in a separate piece from the vamp of the shoes and joined with stitching across the vamp
    • ballerina shoe: a soft, low kid shoe with thin sole and flat heel
    • Beatle boot: ankle-high boot with pointed toe and side gores of elastic styled for men
    • brogue: heavy walking shoe, a type of oxford, originally made for men that usually has a wing tip decorated with heavy perforations and pinkings
    • clog: leather-soled overshoes with instep straps generally matching the shoe
    • cowboy boot: high-heeled dip-top calf-high boot of highly ornate tooled or appliqued leather
    • crampons: iron plate with spikes on the bottom that fasten onto shoes or boots so as to facilitate walking
    • d'Orsay pump: pump with closed heel and toe, cut down to the sole at the sides, leaving shank bare
    • Dutchman: triangular wedge placed between insole and outsole of shoe to improve posture of wearer
    • French heel: high heel that curves inward at the back then flares slightly outward at the base
    • loafer: slip-on shoe of moccasin-type construction with a slotted strap stitched to the vamp
    • Louis heel: heel of medium height curved sharply inward around side and back, and flared slightly at base
    • lug sole: shoe or boot sole with rubber ridges or cleat to provide extra traction
    • mule: high-heeled slipper or shoe with vamp but no back often made of fancy leathers and fabrics
    • platform shoe: shoe with thick mid-sole, usually made of cork and covered so the wearer appears taller
    • pump: slip-on shoe with low-cut, rounded, or v-shaped throat
    • shank: the narrow part of th shoe under the arch of the foot between the heel and the ball of the foot
    • vamp: front part of shoe, covering toes and instep
    • wedge heel: slated heel made in one piece with the sole of the shoe
    • welt: narrow piece of leather stitched to the shoe upper lining and insole before being attached to the outsole. A method of shoe construction that permits shoe to be resoled
  • frill: narrow piece of fabric or lace gathered to form a ruffle and attached as trimming to a dress or blouse
  • froufrou dress: daytime dress of 18070 made with low-necked bodice and worn under a short muslin tunic
  • fur: pelt of an animal, raw or processes, with the hair attached-differentiated from leather which is tanned without the hair. Best or prime pelts are secured in the coldest time of the year with the exception of beaver, a water animal, where water is coldest in easrly speing from melting snow
    • beaver
    • black fox
    • blue fox
    • cheetah
    • chinchilla
    • fox
    • gray fox
    • lamb
    • leopard
    • lynx
    • mink
    • Persian lamb
    • rabbit
    • raccoon
    • sable
    • shearling

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